#Uses of microsoft excel in business scholarly source manual2).Ĭlearly, manual calculation of these indices every time CSF indices are ordered risks human mathematical error and requires interpretation of all 4 indices each time these indices are determined. The complexity of the formulas for calculating these indices range from relatively simple (eg, albumin and IgG indices) to complex (eg, IgG synthesis rate and local IgG synthesis) ( Table 1 reproduced fromRef. Typically, CSF indices are determined in conjunction with isoelectric focusing (IEF) of CSF and serum to detect the presence of oligoclonal bands (o-bands) in the CSF that are not present in the same patient’s serum. Example 1: Reporting and Interpreting Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Indices and Oligoclonal BandsĬerebrospinal fluid indices (see below) are used to evaluate patients suspected of having multiple sclerosis. In addition, the Boolean logic statements available in Excel can be used to obtain interpretive information that standardizes and automates the interpretation whenever the spreadsheet-based report is used to record, evaluate, interpret, and report patient results for laboratory tests used in relatively complex procedures (eg, aldosterone and cortisol results from adrenal vein sampling to lateralize an aldosterone-secreting adrenal gland adenoma). Below are several examples of spreadsheet reports that I created to take advantage of the error reduction over manual calculation provided by programming an Excel spreadsheet to perform automated calculations using simple or sophisticated formulas. Savings due to reduced costs or greater efficiency.Īlthough the use of Excel spreadsheets to record, catalog, analyze, and store laboratory test data is ubiquitous, the use of spreadsheets for developing patients’ reports that use these data for performing complex calculations and providing interpretive information in useful, eye-appealing, and colorful reports is much less ubiquitous. 1 The top 4 reasons cited for this need were: 1 Similarly, both rank and file end users and their company executives expressed a strong need for Web-enabled access to spreadsheet driven access to the data and formulas contained in business summary reports. 1 In addition, an unexpectedly high percentage (78%) of “rank and file” end users preferred to develop their own reports rather than have reports developed for them. ![]() Moreover, more than 90% of organizations polled by Actuate cited Microsoft Excel as the spreadsheet of choice to review or analyze data. 1 According to this survey, “the spreadsheet paradigm is clearly the “lingua franca” of most business end users. ![]() ![]() According to a 2002 survey by Actuate Corporation, touted as the “Information Delivery market leader,” of business end users and IT staff, 57% of end users and 70% of IT staff put reports into a spreadsheet for easier manipulation 81% of IT managers indicated that their end users dumped their reports into spreadsheets and, 51% of all respondents wanted more Excel format spreadsheet reporting. ![]() #Uses of microsoft excel in business scholarly source softwareThe use of Excel (Microsoft, Seattle, WA) software to analyze data and create reports is probably higher among business end users and information technology (IT) staff than among clinical laboratory personnel.
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